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/blog/posts/1109. 航班预订统计/
/blog/posts/1143. 最长公共子序列/
/blog/posts/1221. 分割平衡字符串/
/blog/posts/1436. 旅行终点站/
/blog/posts/1480. 一维数组的动态和/
/blog/posts/1588. 所有奇数长度子数组的和/
/blog/posts/162. 寻找峰值/
/blog/posts/1646. 获取生成数组中的最大值/
/blog/posts/165. 比较版本号/
/blog/posts/166. 分数到小数/
/blog/posts/187. 重复的DNA序列/
/blog/posts/1894. 找到需要补充粉笔的学生编号/
/blog/posts/208. 实现 Trie (前缀树)/
/blog/posts/211. 添加与搜索单词 - 数据结构设计/
/blog/posts/212. 单词搜索 II/
/blog/posts/223. 矩形面积/
/blog/posts/229. 求众数 II/
/blog/posts/230. 二叉搜索树中第K小的元素/
/blog/posts/240. 搜索二维矩阵 II/
/blog/posts/260. 只出现一次的数字 III/
/blog/posts/273. 整数转换英文表示/
/blog/posts/282. 给表达式添加运算符/
/blog/posts/284. 顶端迭代器/
/blog/posts/292. Nim 游戏/
/blog/posts/299. 猜数字游戏/
/blog/posts/301. 删除无效的括号/
/blog/posts/326. 3的幂/
/blog/posts/335. 路径交叉/
/blog/posts/352. 将数据流变为多个不相交区间/
/blog/posts/36. 有效的数独/
/blog/posts/371. 两整数之和/
/blog/posts/38. 外观数列/
/blog/posts/407. 接雨水 II/
/blog/posts/405. 数字转换为十六进制数/
/blog/posts/430. 扁平化多级双向链表/
/blog/posts/437. 路径总和 III/
/blog/posts/447. 回旋镖的数量/
/blog/posts/453. 最小操作次数使数组元素相等/
/blog/posts/470. 用 Rand7() 实现 Rand10()/
/blog/posts/476. 数字的补数/
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/blog/posts/639. 解码方法 II/
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/blog/posts/678. 有效的括号字符串/
/blog/posts/68. 文本左右对齐/
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/blog/posts/869. 重新排序得到 2 的幂/
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/blog/answer/common/offer/03. 数组中重复的数字/
/blog/answer/common/interview/
/blog/answer/common/offer/04. 二维数组中的查找/
/blog/answer/common/offer/05. 替换空格/
/blog/answer/common/offer/07. 重建二叉树/
/blog/answer/common/offer/06. 从尾到头打印链表/
/blog/answer/common/offer/09. 用两个栈实现队列/
/blog/answer/common/offer/10- I. 斐波那契数列/
/blog/answer/common/offer/10- II. 青蛙跳台阶问题/
/blog/answer/common/offer/11. 旋转数组的最小数字/
/blog/answer/common/offer/
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/blog/answer/common/offer/剑指 Offer II 069. 山峰数组的顶部/
/blog/answer/common/web/
/blog/answer/common/offer/剑指 Offer 22. 链表中倒数第k个节点/
/blog/answer/common/web/拖拽/
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/blog/know/computer/algorithm/02-二叉树的各种遍历/
/blog/know/computer/algorithm/03-位运算/
/blog/know/computer/algorithm/04-距离相关/
/blog/know/computer/algorithm/06-线性表/
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/blog/know/computer/algorithm/09-哈希表/
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/blog/know/computer/algorithm/11-bfs/
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/blog/know/computer/data/03-链表/
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/blog/know/computer/data/05-栈/
/blog/know/computer/data/06-其他/
/blog/know/computer/data/06-堆/
/blog/know/computer/data/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/1011. 在 D 天内送达包裹的能力/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/1310. 子数组异或查询/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/137. 只出现一次的数字 II/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/1473. 粉刷房子 III/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/1482. 制作 m 束花所需的最少天数/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/1486. 数组异或操作/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/1720. 解码异或后的数组/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/1723. 完成所有工作的最短时间/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/1734. 解码异或后的排列/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/554. 砖墙/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/633. 平方数之和/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/690. 员工的重要性/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/7. 整数反转/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/403. 青蛙过河/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/740. 删除并获得点数/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/872. 叶子相似的树/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/938. 二叉搜索树的范围和/
/blog/know/computer/dayOne/
/blog/know/computer/network/01-网路协议/
/blog/know/computer/network/98-关于options请求/
/blog/know/computer/network/
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/blog/know/engineering/npm/78-npm push/
/blog/know/engineering/npm/
/blog/know/engineering/react/01-简介/
/blog/know/engineering/react/03-react-router/
/blog/know/engineering/react/04-hooks/
/blog/know/engineering/react/
/blog/know/engineering/webpack/01-基础/
/blog/know/engineering/webpack/02-loader/
/blog/know/engineering/webpack/03-plugin/
/blog/know/engineering/webpack/
/blog/know/front/css/01-选择器/
/blog/know/front/css/02-盒模型/
/blog/know/front/css/03-布局/
/blog/know/front/css/04-文本属性/
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/blog/know/javascript/advance/07-迭代器与生成器/
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/blog/know/typescript/declarationfiles/

重建二叉树

输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。

例如,给出

前序遍历 preorder = [3,9,20,15,7]
中序遍历 inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]

返回如下的二叉树:

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

分析

前序遍历的性质:

节点按照 [ 根节点 | 左子树 | 右子树 ] 排序

中序遍历性质:

节点按照 [ 左子树 | 根节点 | 右子树 ] 排序

因为前序的第一个是根节点, 而中序中, 根节点将树分成了左子树和右子树, 于是可以得到左右子树的中序遍历序列。

根据得到的下标位置, 得到左子树的长度,从而在前序遍历中找到下一个左子树的根节点(右子树, 同理)

root 的 位置 i

左子树

  • 根节点: root + 1
  • 左边界: left
  • 右边界: i - 1

右子树

  • 根节点: i - left + root + 1
  • 左边界: i + 1
  • 右边界: right

代码

var buildTree = function(preorder, inorder) {
    let map = new Map()
    for(let i=0;i<preorder.length;i++){
        map.set(inorder[i],i)
    }
    const myBuildTree=(root,left,right)=>{
        // node
        if(left > right) return null
        let node = new TreeNode(preorder[root])
        let i = map.get(preorder[root])
        // 左子树
        node.left = myBuildTree(root+1,left,i-1)
        node.right = myBuildTree(i-left+root+1,i+1,right)
        return node
    }
    return myBuildTree(0,0,preorder.length-1)
};